Artificial Intelligence research

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688 entries

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  • Preprint
  • Not peer reviewed

Survey maps how reinforcement learning is reshaping diffusion models

Original title: Reinforcement Learning-driven Diffusion Models: Language, Vision, and Beyond

A preprint surveys how reinforcement learning post-training is being used to improve diffusion models across language, vision, robotics and science.

Zhiyuan Ma et al. · Added

  • Preprint
  • Not peer reviewed

Study finds LLM stereotyping varies by prompt language, not just culture

Original title: MBBQ: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Comparison of Stereotypes in Generative LLMs

A preprint reports that several LLMs show more biased question-answering behaviour in some languages than in English, even after accounting for cultural differences.

Vera Neplenbroek et al. · Added

  • Conference paper
  • Review status unknown
  • From AXA

Researchers compare energy use of diffusion and autoregressive language models

Original title: Energy Consumption Analysis of Discrete Diffusion and Autoregressive Language Models

A conference paper finds diffusion language models use less energy per token than autoregressive ones on long outputs, but more on short ones.

Added · Released Apr 2026

  • Conference paper
  • Review status unknown

Software tool locates bit-flip faults in large language models and aids recovery

Original title: BitFlipScope: Scalable Fault Localization and Recovery for Bit-Flip Corruptions in LLMs

A conference paper presents BitFlipScope, a software method to find and partly fix bit-flip corruption in transformer models.

Muhammad Zeeshan Karamat et al. · Added · Released Apr 2026

  • Preprint
  • Not peer reviewed

Review maps 114 studies on LLM-based multi-agent code generation systems

Original title: LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review

A literature review pulls together academic and industry work on multi-agent LLM systems for code generation, covering benchmarks, challenges and open questions.

Zeeshan Rasheeda et al. · Added · Released Feb 2026

  • Preprint
  • Not peer reviewed

A preprint reports a prompt-aware tuning method that beats LoRA with fewer bottlenecks

Original title: PEDRO: Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning with Prompt DEpenDent Representation MOdification

A preprint describes PEDRO, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that the authors say outperforms LoRA-style baselines while running faster in multi-tenant settings.

Tianfang Xie et al. · Added · Released Sep 2024

  • Conference paper
  • Review status unknown
  • From Google

Researchers detail Google’s PLUM framework for LLM-based YouTube recommendations

Original title: PLUM: Adapting Pre-trained Language Models for Industrial-scale Generative Recommendations

A conference paper describes PLUM, which adapts pre-trained language models to generate video recommendations for YouTube, replacing large embedding tables.

Added · Released Oct 2025

  • Conference paper
  • Review status unknown

Researchers combine LLM task planning and reward shaping for sparse-reward robot control

Original title: Progress Reward Model for Reinforcement Learning via Large Language Models

A conference paper describes a framework that uses large language models to both plan subtasks and build dense rewards for reinforcement learning on robotics tasks.

Xiuhui Zhang et al. · Added · Released Jan 2025

  • Preprint
  • Not peer reviewed
  • From Tencent

Researchers report long-context LLMs often fail to spot unanswerable questions

Original title: Towards Reliable Long-Context Reasoning: Detecting Unanswerable Questions via FactGuard

A preprint introduces a benchmark and training method to help long-context language models recognise when a question cannot be answered from the given text.

Added